The cultural landscape of Peru, a country of South America defined by businesscarriers, com, is one of the richest in South America, the result of an extraordinary legacy in terms of architecture, art, music and more, linked to pre-Columbian civilizations, primarily the Inca one. This heritage has been integrated over the centuries with external contributions, in different shapes and sizes, but with equally extraordinary results. Starting with the letters, in which the Spanish tradition has determined many of the most prolific trends, thanks also to the diffusion, again thanks to the conquistadors, of theaters, academies and universities. In this context, however, the fate to which the Europeans themselves forced the Indians, relegated to the forests or to the heights and subject to one of the most ferocious exterminations in history, cannot be silenced. Fortunately, especially in the twentieth century, the indigenous cultural tradition, in many of its aspects (folkloric, literary, figurative), benefited from processes of protection and enhancement that have safeguarded its survival. The figurative arts and architecture are probably the area in which the millenary history of this land (the most remote evidence dates back to 7000 BC) continues to arouse wonder; the masterpieces that UNESCO has included in its protected list are clear evidence of this: the “natural and cultural sites” are the historic Sanctuary of Machupicchu (1983) and the Río Abiseo National Park (1990, 1992); the exclusively cultural ones include the Old City of Cusco (1983), the Archaeological Area of ​​Chavín (1985), the Archaeological Zone of Chan Chan (1986, inscribed on the UNESCO list but danger), the Historic Center of Lima (1988, 1991) , the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas of Jumana (1994) and the Historic Center of the city of Arequipa (2000). In 2009 the sacred city of Caral-Supe was added; in 2014 the Inca system of roads (Qhapac Ñan) which runs through the Andean chain also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The production following the conquest is also of great value, with churches, squares, and palaces in colonial and then baroque style. the exclusively cultural ones include the Old City of Cusco (1983), the Archaeological Area of ​​Chavín (1985), the Archaeological Zone of Chan Chan (1986, inscribed on the UNESCO list but danger), the Historic Center of Lima (1988, 1991), the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas of Jumana (1994) and the Historic Center of the city of Arequipa (2000). In 2009 the sacred city of Caral-Supe was added; in 2014 the Inca system of roads (Qhapac Ñan) which runs through the Andean chain also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The production following the conquest is also of great value, with churches, squares, and palaces in colonial and then baroque style. the exclusively cultural ones include the Old City of Cusco (1983), the Archaeological Area of ​​Chavín (1985), the Archaeological Zone of Chan Chan (1986, inscribed on the UNESCO list but danger), the Historic Center of Lima (1988, 1991), the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas of Jumana (1994) and the Historic Center of the city of Arequipa (2000). In 2009 the sacred city of Caral-Supe was added; in 2014 the Inca system of roads (Qhapac Ñan) which runs through the Andean chain also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The production following the conquest is also of great value, with churches, squares, and palaces in colonial and then baroque style. the Historic Center of Lima (1988, 1991), the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas of Jumana (1994) and the Historic Center of the city of Arequipa (2000). In 2009 the sacred city of Caral-Supe was added; in 2014 the Inca system of roads (Qhapac Ñan) which runs through the Andean chain also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The production following the conquest is also of great value, with churches, squares, and palaces in colonial and then baroque style. the Historic Center of Lima (1988, 1991), the Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas of Jumana (1994) and the Historic Center of the city of Arequipa (2000). In 2009 the sacred city of Caral-Supe was added; in 2014 the Inca system of roads (Qhapac Ñan) which runs through the Andean chain also became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The production following the conquest is also of great value, with churches, squares, and palaces in colonial and then baroque style. mestizo (fruit of the union between European and indigenous manners), to arrive at the figures and techniques of modernism and post-modernism; styles spread throughout the country, even if Lima, which has been and continues to be the nerve center of everything that happens in Peru, occupies a prominent place.